THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN AIDS ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (A STUDY OF FOREIGN HEALTH AIDS TO NIGERIA 1999-2003)
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THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN AIDS ON NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT (A STUDY OF FOREIGN
HEALTH
AIDS TO NIGERIA 1999-2003)
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title
page i
Approval
page ii
Dedication
iii
Acknowledgement
iv
Table
of contents v
Abstract
ix
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the study 2
1.2
Statement of the problem 3
1.3 Purpose
of the study 4
1.4 Significance
of the study 5
1.5
Research question 6
1.6 Scope
of the study 7
1.7 Limitations of the study 7
1.7 Definitions of terms 8
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE
REVIEW
2.0 Introduction 10
2.1
Historical Background of the study 10
2.2
Concept of foreign aid 12
2.3 Types
of foreign aids 19
2.4 Purpose
of foreign aids by giving nations 23
2.5 Advantages and disadvantages of foreign aids
25
2.6
Foreign Health aids in Nigeria from 1999
to
2003 27
2.7 Responses
to the aids epidemic 30
2.8 Theoretical framework 30
2.9 Summary of Literature review 31
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Design
of the study 33
3.2 Area of
the study 34
3.3
Population of the study 34
3.4
Instrument for data collection 35
3.6 Validity
and reliability of the instrument 35
3.7 Distribution
and retrieval of the instrument 36
3.8 Method
of analysis 36
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0
Data presentation and analysis 38
4.1
Presentation of findings 38
4.2 Discussion/Analysis of finding 47
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary of findings 51
5.2
Conclusion 52
5.3
Recommendation 53
References 55
Appendix 58
Questionnaire
59
ABSTRACT
THIS STUDY
IS CONCERNED WITH THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN AIDS ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. (A CASE
STUDY OF FOREIGN HEALTH AIDS TO NIGERIA FROM (1999-2003). THE TOPIC ATTEMPT TO
EXAMINE THE EFFECT OF HEALTH AIDS IN NIGERIA ECONOMY FROM 1999-2003. THE WORLD
HEALTH ORGANIZATION IS A SPECIALIZED AGENCY OF THE UNITED NATIONS (UN) THAT
ACTS AS THE COORDINATING AUTHORITY ON INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH. THEY ALSO
CONTROL OUTBREAK OF INFECTIONS, DISEASES, INFLUENZA HIV/AIDS. THEY ALSO SPONSOR
PROGRAMMES TO PREVENT AND TREAT SUCH DISEASES. QUESTIONNAIRE WERE DISTRIBUTED
AMONG THE STAFF OF WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) AT YUSUR NATIONS STREET OFF
YAKUBU GOWON WAY ASOKORO, ABUJA IN FINDING OUT WHAT THEY THINK ABOUT HEALTH
AIDS RECEIVED BY NIGERIA FROM DEVELOPED COUNTRIES USING TABLE OF FREQUENCY AND
PERCENTAGE IN COLLECTING THE DATA. COLLECTED DATA WERE ANALYZED AND DISCUSSED
IN THE FOURTH CHAPTER. PERCENTAGE TECHNIQUES WERE EMPLOYED IN THE ANALYSIS
BASED ON THE ANALYSIS MAJOR FINDINGS WERE MADE WHICH FORMED THE BEDROCK OF SOME
RECOMMENDATION MADE BY THE RESEARCHER THE FINDINGS THAT DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
ATTACH STRINGS TO THE AIDS THEY GIVE TO DEVELOPING NATIONS. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
HAS HELPED TOWARDS REDUCISING THE RATE OF MALARIA THROUGH THE PROVISION OF
MOSQUITO NETS AND POLIO IN NIGERIA. ALSO EXECUTORS OF PROJECTS SHOULD NOT
EMBEZZLE MONEY ALLOCATED FOR HEALTH AIDS BUT SHOULD USE THE MONEY JUDICIOUSLY.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Imperialism
has been the most powerful force in the world history. It means the process
whereby the dominant politico-economic interest of a nation dominate the raw
material and markets of another people. Imperialism can also be defined as a
policy extending a country’s power and influence by establishing colonies.
Foreign and has been said to be a situation whereby developing county gets
money and other aids to solve their problems for the good of the masses or
citizens. There is no developing county that is not in one way of the other
colonial before independence, looking at the third world countries, most
especially Africa and using Nigeria as a study, one will begin to wonder what
the county has been doing with the different kinds of aids it has been
receiving.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
STUDY
This study is prompted by the poverty level in the
county despite huge foreign aids over the year. According to the 2008 world
fact book about Nigeria it says that the unemployed rate is 5.8% population
below poverty line 60%. It is also recorded that a Nigerian lives below one
dollar which is one hundred and fifty naira in Nigeria Currency.
They county (Nigeria received huge sum of money
from different organization including the United States of America for improving
health sector in the country yet the death rate has increased with children
dying by malaria everyday).
1.2 STATEMENT IF
THE STUDY
During the regime of President Olusegu Obasanjo
1999-2007. The issues of foreign aid was outstanding most especially on borrowing
to move the country forward and also on gaining debt forgiveness from the Paris
Club which Nigeria owes about thirty billion dollars. Some politicians and
scholars believed that getting foreign aids in farm of loan was needed while
some said no the idea because it will increase the nations debt profile and
make the nation to apply the condition usually attached to such loans.
It appears that foreign aid when harnessed fully
and effectively used by the developing nations will actually lead to development.
Also, the leading nations and international agencies that give loans should
reduce their interest rate and other strings they attach to aid; the main
problem of this study.
Includes an attempt to see whether Nigeria should
continue to depend on the foreign aid it has been receiving and whether it will
lead to the country’s development and whether the politicians and others
incharge of allocating resources will be judicious in the application of fund
meant for projects.
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE
STUDY
This study is an attempt to investigate the
effects of foreign aid on the economy of developing nations. In this study also
we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of foreign aids. The main
issue to be probed in this study are whether countries that offer foreign aid
like USA, Britain, France etc attach strings or conduction to the aid given to
the developing nations? Whether the receiving nation (developing nations use
the foreign aid judiciously.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The significance of this research is to throw more
light on the study that will generally give information to the members of the
public, people in the public sectors, students specifically to the students of
public administration department. Thus information will openly show us how
foreign aids is been used in Nigeria, if the aid is selfishly embezzled or if
the aid is judicially used.
Academically, thus study will help students and
researches aid even financial manages as well as the people in the public
sector to know what foreign aid is, how it is used and what is has impacted on
the developing nations etc Nigeria.
1.5 RESEARCH
QUESTION
1.
What is
foreign aids?
2.
How can
foreign aid be used judiciously?
3.
Has foreign
aid done good or bad in the country?
4.
Has foreign
aid been a part of development in the country?
5.
Do donor
countries and international agencies attach strings to the foreign aids to
developing nation?
6.
Are strings
supposed to be attached on aid given to developing nations since its called
(AIDS)?
7.
Should
underdeveloped countries depend on foreign aid for development?
8.
What are the
functions of world health organization (WHO)?
1.6 SCOPE/DELIMITATION
OF THE STUDY
This study is on the effects of foreign aids to
national development with emphasis on foreign health aid to Nigeria between
(1999-2003). This study will look into the way foreign aids helps nations to
develop and if it actually does.
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF
THE STUDY
The research is affected by many problems, there
was limited resources in terms of finances that is lack of fund to travel in
search of data. Also no availability of current relevant text that will give
adequate information was virtually unavailable. Furthermore, administrative
bureaucracy, time constraint also did a lot in hindering perfect collection of necessary
data for the project work.
Finally, another challenge faced by the researcher
in this study is the attitude of some people in giving out the necessary data
required.
1.8 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
For the purpose if this study, the following
definitions will be used.
1.
FOREIGN AID:
This is the assistance given to nations to help them deal with different
problems and also help them develop. It can also be in form of money, military
help, food and health.
2.
FOREIGN HEALTH AID: Foreign health aid refers to aid assistance from
one country to another to help combat diseases and other health related illness
and as well as building of hospitals, providing of drugs and health machines
such as cardiophasclolar machine etc. foreign health and could also be in form
of sending doctors to helping treatment of people in the receiving nation.
3.
National Development: It is a federal government project designed to
improve the economic, political, technology aspect of the nation.
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