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CUSHIONING THE EFFECT OF CULTISM IN NIGERIA TERTIARY
INSTITUTION
ABSTRACT
The
issue of cultism in our higher institutions of learning is such that has
reached an alarming rate inspite of the concerted effort being mobilized
against it by the government, institutions authorities, parent and students
themselves.
Therefore,
this research work examine the perception of students, lecturers and the
society towards this menace.
It
goes a long way to assess how students view or consider the menace in a
diversified and interogenious society like the institution of higher learning.
The
research uses discussion format as the instrument of the fact finding. However
the facts gathered reveals that our institutions authorities and the students
themselves have a positive altitude towards National building, else the menace
may remain a barrier to the attainment of same.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Page - - - - - - - - - i
Declaration - - - - - - - - - ii
Approval
Page - - - - - - - - iii
Dedication - - - - - - - - - iv
Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - v
Table
of Contents - - - - - - - - viii
Chapter one
Introduction - - - - - - - - - 1
Statement
of the Purpose - - - - - - 4
Scope
of the study - - - - - - - 4
Programme
Format - - - - - - - 4
Limitations
- - - - - - - - - 4-5
Chapter
two
Literature
Review - - - - - - - - 5-7
Chapter
three
Summary
Conclusion - - - - - - - - - 32
Recommendation
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Cult according to
the longman dictionary of contemporary English is the group of people believing
in a particular system of religious worship with its special customs and
ceremonies.
Similarly the
Oxford advanced learners dictionary of current learning defines same as a
system of religious worship especially one that is expressed in ritual.
Generally cultism
has been identified as an obvious and problematic issue that prevailed in most
social and cultural set up in the world today. Because of its changed nature of
operation, it is said to be a religious groups devoted to livings authority, a
new teaching or in human practice, ranging in size from few fellowers living
under the command of their higher authority to world wide organization directed
by a complex chain of command. However, this work “cushioning the effects of
cultism in Nigerian tertiary institutions” is concerned with the educational
sector that is, how the scenario affects the lives and activities of higher
institution of higher learning in Nigeria like the universities, polytechnics,
and the college of educations.
Although, cultism
in Nigeria tertiary institution started in the 1950`s specifically in the
universities of Ibadan where it served as an organized resistance of tyranny
and oppression, today it has turned to a deadly and blood thirsty group that
has living leaders and promotes new occult or mysterious doctrines.
Apparently, one
my be prompted to say that the root of violence in our institution of higher
learning came as a result of the dangerous and inhuman dictrine which
contributed in making our campuses unstable. Cultism has coursed a lot of
unbearable damages on the psyche of innocent students just as the social life
in some tertiary institutions has been earnestly marked by terror, crime of
different kinds and uneasiness. Live of students, lecturers as well as the
management have been stark by this act of anti-social activities all in the
guise of cultism.
It is more
sympathetic and unpleasant that cultism in our various campus today has taken a
murderous stand and has become an epidemic to the education sector, which in
recent time had led to the distortion of academic calendar and closure of many
tertiary institution. A case in point can be traced to the cultism acts in the
Olabisi Onobanjo University, Ile-Ife in Ogun State, Obafemi, Awolowo University
(OOU) in Ogun state and that of university of Jos Respectively, whose presence
has ruined the future of many potential students, lecturers and the management
of some institutions. This is because those whom much is invested in are busy
fighting and shading the blood of one another as if the campus is a competition
floor in which everybody will claim his power.
Nevertheless, the
situation has over the years thrown a saddened and piteous mood on the federal
government of Nigeria ministry of education. The authorities of this
institution themselves and has rendered their efforts useless reviving the
sector. Infact, cultism is a bye product or an element of one fall to a lower
level in moral and socio-economic order. Consequently, despite the open
condemnation of cult activities in the institution of higher learning via the
instrument of law and administrative sanctions, the battle appears to be lost
to cults doctrines practice
Therefore, this
term paper, a thirty (“30”) minutes radio discussion programme in “cushioning
the Effect of cultism in Nigeria tertiary institution” will dig deeply into the
nature, causes, effect and finally look into the ways out of the given scenario.
1.2
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The idea of
conducting this works dates to the confusions and restless pressure imposed on
some of the Nigerians institutions by this anti-social act (cultism), which
resulted to some extent where campuses were unstable and administrative efforts
dangling to and fro.
A study of this
nature is considered significant in at least three respects namely; personal,
social and academic. The study will enable the researcher to sharpen his/her
focus, and understanding of the basis of cultism, how it affects the education
sector and its immediate and remote solution or recommendations. The study
which has its primary aim of exposing the nature of cultism and help to nurture
and sustain an atmosphere in which students will function and advance in their
chosen pattern of any given social groups with a better understanding of the
past. In the light of this, it will help the institutions management and other
interest groups to add to their mapped strategies against cultism in order to
eliminate it in their sphere of jurisdiction.
Furthermore, this
study intended not only to add to the existing body of knowledge about cultism
but to also stimulate future researchers in related areas and in brief serve as
a reference material for the students, lecturers as well as the management of concerned institutions.
1.3 Although, it is believed that several studies have
been done in the area of cultism, but that does not mean that all have been
done. As it is often said “No man is an highland” so no man can claim that
he/she has accomplished a study on cultism and its relevance solutions because
the world and the society we live in is changing every moments.
However, this
term paper covers in term of
geographical spread, the education sector especially the universities,
polytechnic and colleges of education , because it is the root of any developed
and developing country and if therefore left to be ruined by certain groups of
individuals, the consequences will not only fall great on the sector but the
globe at large.
1.4 PROGRAMME FORMAT
The term paper
takes a thirty (“30”) minutes radio discussion programme and will be featuring
four discussants among which are a lecturer, parent and two students of Kaduna
Polytechnic. They will be answering questions such as, in few minutes can you
justify the nature of the cultism, what are the causes of cultism, what are the
effects and the imperative ways of the cultism in Nigeria tertiary
institutions.
The programme
will start with a sign tone to usher in the presenter. It will take only one
break after fifteen (“15”) minutes of discussion for musical time out to ease
the discussant and the listeners at home. Moreover, the programme will run out
with a signtone fades under the presenter and later boost up to the end of the
programme ands fade out completely
1.5
THE LIMITATIONS
Basically nothing
comes easy or being advantageous without some aches or shortcomings.
As such one
problem observed in the cause of this work is time constraint. The time
available of the researcher disposal is limited and as such hindered any proper
research. It therefore, be noted that
the findings of the research may have limited global application
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