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IMPACT
OF PURE WATER PRODUCTION ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
TABLE
OF CONTENT
Approval page……………………………………………………………………………..i
Certification…………………………………………………………………….ii
Dedication………………………….……………………………………….......iii
Acknowledgment……………….…………………………………………….…iv
Outline
page…...…………………….…………...................................................v
Abstract……………………………….….............................................................1
CHAPTER ONE- INTRODUCTION
1.0
Background to the Study…………………………………….……………….2
1.2 statement of
the research problem…………………………………………....2
1.3 Objectives of the
study.....................................................................................3
1.4 Research question…………………………………………………………….4
1.5Statement Of
The Research Hypothesis………………………………………4
1.6 Scope Of The
Study…………………………………………………………..4
1.7 Significance Of The Study…………………………………………………...5
1.8
limitation of the Study……………………………………………..………....5
CHAPTER TWO -LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1Production Techniques…………….………………..……....………………..6
2.2 Packaged Water Production System…….………………….…….…………7
2.3 Quality Issues in Packaged Water Production………….……………...……7
2.4 Procedures for Packaged Water Production…………...………………….….8
2.5 The
NAFDAC mandate……………………………………………………....9
2.6 Steps taken by NAFDAC in ensuring Effective regulation & control of
water production..11
CHATPTER THREE-RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.0 Introduction…………………………………………...……...……………….14
3.1 Design of the Study……………………………………..……….……………14
3.2 Area of Study……………………………………………..….………………..14
3.3
Population of the Study……………………………………….………………14
3.4
Instrument for Data Collection………………………………………………..15
3.5
Method of Data Collection ………………………………………………16
3.6
Validation of the Instrument …………………………………………….16
3.7
Method of Data Analysis ………………………………………………...16
3.8 Decision Rule……………………………………………………………...18
CHAPTER FOUR- PRESENTATION AND
ANALYSIS OF DATA
4.0 Introduction……………………………………………..............................19
4.1 Bio Data of Respondents………………………………………..…………19
4.2 Analysis of the
Research Questions………………………………………24
CHAPTER-FIVE-SUMMARY,CONCLUSION
AND RECOMMENDARION
5.1
Summary……………………………………………..……………………...30
5.2
Conclusion ………………………………………………………..………….31
5.3 Recommendations…………………..…………………..……………………31
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………32
APPENDICES ……………………………………………………………………33
Abstract
Almost every nook and cranny in Nigeria is littered with sachet
water nylon, popularly called “pure water”, As noted by Edoga et al. (2008),
about 70 percent of Nigerian adults drink at least a sachet of pure water per
day resulting in about 50 to 60 million used daily across the country. this has
significant impact on the economy of Nigeria.
This
study recommends that the pure water business should be allowed to thrive. This
is because it provides employment for labour and profitable to the owners. The study
further suggest that the pure water production should be encouraged in Nigeria
under a guided atmosphere such that non-registered pure water factories are not
allowed to produce untreated water for human consumption, that the water source
be subjected to periodic test by analysts and that pure water should be
produced under hygienic condition that conforms with the standard required by
the NAFDAC.
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background to the Study
Water has been
identified to be very important to human existence because it is very necessary
for survival.A reliable supply of clean wholesome water is crucial in an
attempt to promote healthy living amongst the inhabitants of a well
defined geographical region (Mustapha and Adam, 1999). In an attempt to proffer
solution to water problem, it was estimated that 1.2 billion people around the
world does not have access to clean safe water and about 2.5 billion people are
not provided with adequate sanitation (Third World Water Forum, 2003). Majority
of the affected people that lack access to clean safe water and adequate
sanitation are located in the developing countries because the standard
industrialized global model for safe water delivery and sanitation technology
is not affordable (Gadgil and Derby, 2003).
1.2 statement of the research
problem
Narrowing down
to Nigeria, the supply or provision of public drinking water is not reliable
(Egwari and Aboaba, 2002). As a result, this has adversely affected the good
health of Nigerians most especially during the dry season (Adesunkanmi and
Ajao, 1986). In Nigeria, ground water and pipe borne (tap) water are the major
sources of drinking water. These sources are said to be unsafe sources of
drinking water because findings indicated that ground water sources contain
trace elements, dissolved solids and pathogens in excessive quantities that may
be dangerous to the health of the people. Consequently, most of the
investigations carried out on ground water samples from different parts of
Nigeria revealed that most of the available sources of water or water types are
polluted or contaminated hence, were not fit for drinking purpose
(Ogunbanjo,2004 and Tijani, 2003) cited in Olaposi (2009) unpublished PhD
Thesis. In addition, physical assessment of many public supplied pipe-borne
water samples also testified to their poor quality.An example of locally
developed alternative of safe water provision in Nigeria is the drinking water
sold in polythene sachets and plastic bottles.
there are few studies on the impact of pure water production on the
economy of Nigeria to employment creation, income generation and wealth
creation, hence this study.
1.3 Objectives
of the study
The broad
objective of this study is to assess the impact of pure water production on the
Nigeria economy with specific attention to Nnewi North L.G.A of Anambra State .
The specific
objectives are to:
i.
Analyse
how pure water production has impacted
positively on the Nigeria economy
ii.
Assess the extent to
which pure water production has created income generation.
1.4
Research questions
i.what are the impact of pure production on the
economy of Nigeria?.
ii.has
the production of pure water created income generation in Nigeria?
1.5
Statement Of The Research Hypothesis
This study would be guided by the following
hypothesis
1 Ho.pure water
production has not impact positively on the economy of Nigeria.
Hi. pure water
production has impact positively on the economy of Nigeria.
2 Ho. pure water
production do not contribute towards economic development of Nigeria.
Hi. pure water
production contribute towards economic development of Nigeria
1.6 Scope Of The Study
With
the aim of examining the impact of pure water production on the economy of
Nigeria, pure water should be produced under hygienic condition that conforms
with the standard required by agencies such as NAFDAC.
1.7 Significance Of The Study.
Most
researchers in Nigeria have not taken time to document the nature, production
techniques and processes involved in pure water production as well as the
impact of pure water production on the economy of Nigeria, hence this study
.the researcher examined the impact of pure
water production on the Nigeria economy which include:provision of
employment for labour,provision of clean and treated water among others.
1.8 limitation of the Study
Some
factors may limit the level of accuracy and reliability of this study. Factors
include:
i.
difficulty
in obtaining data
ii.
low
response rate from individual parties.
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